Chennai (Madras)
Chennai, (formerly known as
Madras) the capital of Tamil Nadu, lies
along the coast of the Bay of Bengal, developed after 1639 when the British East
India Company established a fort and trading post at the small fishing village
of Chennai. Over the past three and a half centuries, the small fishing village
has grown into a bustling metropolis which is especially known for its
spaciousness which is lacking in other Indian cities. This characteristic is
exemplified by the long esplanade called the Marina and which is lined by
impressive buildings which remind the casual visitorof the long and inseparable
association the city has had with the British. Even elsewhere in the city, one
cannot fail to notice the dominant British influences in the form of old
cathedrals, buildings in the Indo-Saracenic style of architecture, wide tree
lined avenues. However, though the English legacy is undeniable, Madras has
continued to be a centre which has blended the foreign influence with the
traditional Tamil-Hindu culture. As a city it continues to maintain the best of
South Indian traditions. This is not surprising because the region was an
important centre of Pallava culture long before the British came here and the
traces of which are to be found in the numerous old temples. Thus, the unwary
visitor will find Madras more than just a gateway of South India. He shall find
it a convenient base to peep into the varied aspects of traditional south Indian
culture and life styles which intermingle with the modern city complete with its
plush hotels and restaurants - offering a range of continental and typical south
Indian cuisine, long and un crowded stretches of beaches, modern shopping
centers which offer traditional handicrafts, textiles and much more peculiar to
this part of India. Besides the modern city itself, there are several
interesting towns like Mamallapuram and Kanchipuram, each with a rich collection
of ancient temples and an array of traditional handicrafts which are very much
their own. Pondicherry, famous for its Aurobindo ashram.
Sight Seeing Places:
St. George Fort, St. Mary's Cathedra, Gandhi MANDAPAM, Anna Square, Kapaleeswara Temple, Light House, Marina Beach,
Fish Aquarium, Parthasarthy Temple, San Thom Cathedral, Snake Park, Theosophical Society, Valloovar Kottam, Ripon Buildings and War Memorial Fort Museum and Govt. Museum & Art Gallery.
Excursions Tours:
Mahabalipuram, Kanchipuram, Tirupati, Pondicherry.
Mamallapuram (Mahabalipuram)
The renowned an ancient 7th century centre for Pallava
culture and arts. Situated just 60 kms. south of Chennai city, on the Bay of
Bengal coastline. Mamallapuram is a popular beach resort and culture-front,
especially for the tourists who come from the world over, who love to imbibe and
soak in its rich traditions ! During this time of revival, this ancient and
quaint little town will get a new lease of life. Thanks to the festival ! This
beach-town, saturated with ancient monuments, sculptures, caves, monoliths,
temples, beaches and lots more to explore.
Sight Seeing Places:
Shore Temples, Five Rathas, Arjun Penance, Krishna MANDAPAM, Mahishasurmardini Caves, Varaha Mandapam.
Kanchipuram
Kanchipuram, one of India's seven sacred Hindu cities. Historic capital of
the Pallavas and thereafter the Cholas Also called as the city of thousand
temples, it has magnificent temples of unique architectural beauty that bear
eloquent testimony to its glorious Dravidian heritage. Notable being the
Kailasnathar Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, finest example of Pallava
architecture. Kanchipuram is also famous for its silk saris.
Sight Seeing & Religious:
Shri Kamakshi Temple and Shri Vaikuntaperumal Temple, Shri
Varadarajaswamy Temple, Kailasnathar Temple, Ekambareshwara Temple.
Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
80 kms away from Madras, the sanctuary is famous for migratory birds (November to February) viewing from an observation tower. It is 30 km away from its nearest railway station Chingleput.
Pondicherry
The Union Territory of
Pondicherry comprises of 4 coastal regions:
Pondicherry,
Karaikal, Yanam and Mahe situated on the East Coasts in Tamil Nadu and Andhra
Pradesh and West Coast in Kerala. Pondicherry is the Capital of this Union
Territory. It is on the east coast about 162 kms south of Chennai located on the
Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. Like most ancient .cities, the origin of
Pondicherry lies hurried in legends. It could, have been the mythical 'Podhigai'
said to have beech the sacred abode of the legendary Sage Agasthya or and it
could be the now forgotten 'Vedspuri' a settlement of scholars well-versed in
the Vedas. Excavations in the Arikamedu area near Pondicherry have brought to
light the remains of a trading port which had connections with the Grecko Roman
world more than a century before the down of the Christian Era. You will be
bound to see the glorious remains of Arikamedu excavations in the Archaeology
section of the Pondicherry Museum. Having remained the capital of the erstwhile
French India, the legacies in Pondicherry have a special flavor not found
anywhere in the Indian sub-continent. The French town-sense, neatly laid roads,
wide and vibrant beach promenade French colonial history, the eventful life of
Joseph Francois Duplex, the Mansion of Ananda Ranga Pillai 'the Diarist',
architecturally handsome churches and public buildings of a bygone era, all add
up to the French connection package.
Sight Seeing Places:
Sri Aurobindo Ashram, French Institute , Museums, Art Galleries &
Promenade
Thanjavur (Tanjore)
About a thousand years ago, Thanjavur was the capital of the
powerful Chola dynasty. Today, it is the little town set amidst the lush green
rice fields of the Cauvery delta. Magnificent temples, still bear witness to the
splendour of Chola architecture. Thanjavur crowning glory is its Brihadeshwara
temple with its 66.5 m high 'srivimana' dominating the city. The monolithic
granite block that forms a cupola on the top, weighs 81.3 ton, reflecting the
architectural prowess of the Chola builders. Thanjavur is an established centre
of learning and its Sarasvati Mahal Library instituted by the Maratha ruler Serfoji. Extensive collection of over 30,000 manuscripts, palm leaf inscriptions
and books. In January, the Thiruvaiyaru Music Festival is held in honour of the
composer and saint Thyagaraja. It attracts eminent musicians and connoisseurs
of Chromatic music.
Tiruchirapally (Trichy)
Also known as 'Trichy',
its most famous landmark is the Rock Fort temple, a spectacular monument perched
on a massive outcrop of rock, reached by a steep flight of steps. The view from
the summit is magnificent. Trichy is also known for its Ranganathanswami temple
which is one of the largest and most interesting temple complexes in India,
built on river Cauvery. On the opposite side, is the Sri Jambukeshwara temple,
dedicated to Lord Shiva and known for its excellent carvings and numerous
shrines. Excursions include Tanjore, known for its silk and paintings;
Pondicherry with its popular and affluent Sri Aurobindo Ashram and Auroville,
designed by a French architect; Kumbakonam, known for its temples with colorful
semi-erotic sculpture; Darasuram temples, a superb example of Chola
architecture.
Sight Seeing Places:
Rock Cut Fort Temple, Sri
Jambukeswara Temple, Tiruvannaikaval Temple, Srirangam.
Madurai
Madurai is one of south India's
oldest cities and has been a centre of learning and pilgrimage for centuries.
The Shri Meenakshi temple, in the heart of the old town, is a riotously baroque
example of Dravidian architecture. The city is one huge non-stop bazaar, full of
shops, street markets, temples and restaurants. Excursions include Rameshwaram,
a major pilgrimage centre, in South India; Kodaikanal, a popular hill station in
the region; Tanjore, the ancient capital of the Chola kings and famous for
metal, copper and bronze craft and the Kanya Kumari temple.
Sight Seeing & Religious Places:
Great
Meenakshi Temple dedicated to the consort of Lord Shiva with its towering
Gopurams (rising high above the surrounding country side). Tirumalai Nayak
palace - A gracious building in the Indo Saracenic style, famous for the Stucco
work on its domes & arches. Alagar Hills and Tirupara Kundran Rock temple.
Rameshwaram
The sacred island town of Rameshwaram at the extreme south-eastern limit of the Indian Peninsula, has one of India's most venerated temples. A fine example of South Indian
architecture, the temple is renowned for its many pillared corridors, about 1220
meters in length.
Sight Seeing & Religous Places:
Kothandaramaswamy Temples, Agnitheertham Temple, Shree Ramanathaswamy Temple,
Kanyakumari (Cape Comorin)
Kanya Kumari is the
southernmost tip of peninsular India, is where the waters of the Bay of Bengal,
the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea meet, A place from where one can see
spectacular sunrises and also colorful sunsets on balmy evenings, one can watch
the sun set while full moon is rising in another part of the sky. There is a
temple dedicated to the virgin goddess Kanya Kumari picturesquely located close
to the sea shore. According to legend, it is here that the goddess Parvati
undertook penance to gain the hand of Lord Shiva for marriage. The beautifully
adorned deity has a sparkling diamond nose ring that is supposed to be visible
even from the sea. On a little rocky island just off the coast is the memorial
to that great Indian philosopher - Swami Vivekananda. He is supposed to have sat
here in deep meditation in 1892. On the island one can also see the Shri Pada
Parai - the footprints of the virgin goddess. The Gandhi Memorial at Kanya
Kumari is located at the place where his ashes were kept before immersion. It is
so designed that on 2nd October, his birthday, the sun's rays fall directly on
the spot. Close to Kanya Kumari is also the Vattakottai - an 18th century
circular fort on the beach that is a popular picnic spot.
Kodaikanal
At an altitude of over
7,000 feet in the Western Ghats lies Kodaikanal,
the beautiful and un spoilt
hill station of Tamil Nadu. A sojourn away from the dust and grime of the city,
Kodaikanal offers a cool respite. There is scenic grandeur and many an alluring
spot including the spectacular Pillar Rocks, the serene Cooker's Walk and many
magnificent waterfalls. The lake with its 5 km long promenade is popular with
visitors. Kodaikanal is easily accessible by road.
Sight Seeing Places:
Pillar Rocks, Siver Cascade Water Falls, The Lake, Coaker Walk, & Botanical
Gardens.
Ooty
Nestled among
the hills of Dottabeta, Snow don, Elk Hill, and Club Hill in the Nilgiris
ranges, Ooty is the queen of southern hill stations and a popular tourist
destination of Tamil Nadu. The history of Ooty goes back to about 900 years when
it was ruled by Vishnu Vardhana, the Hoysala king from AD 1104 to 1141. The city
also finds mention in the writing of Jacome Ferico, the first European to visit
this place in 1603. In 1799, this hilly region came under the control of the
British East India Company. The British established Ooty to serve as the summer
headquarters of the Madras government. A government house was built and keeping
in tune with the English lifestyle, the British set up cottages and clubs, with
facilities for tennis, golf, and horse riding. With the establishment of
numerous tea estates in the subsequent years, Ooty made its presence felt in the
tourist map of India. With the maximum temperature going up to 25°C, Ooty offers
a pleasant climate throughout the year. One can visit this picturesque hill
station at any time of the year though the ideal time is from February to May
and September to November.
Places Of Interest:
Dotta Beta Peak, Botanical Gardens, Coonoor, Ooty Lake, Lamb Rocks, Dolphins
Nose, St. Catherins Falls.

Coimbatore
Along the main route into
Kerala. Coimbatore stands in the Palghat Gap of the Western Ghats. A peaceful
pleasant town with shady avenues, bustling markets and a salubrious climate, it
is an ideal stopover route to the Nilgiris and Ooty and also to the towns and
beaches of Kerala. Coimbatore is also a major industrial centre noted for its
cloth mills and engineering industry. Coimbatore known as the "Manchester of South India" is a commercial city of Considerable importance, the chief commodity being textiles.